Sore Throat

When to book sore throat treatment

Book a Pharmacy First sore throat consultation if you have:

• Pain or discomfort when swallowing
• A dry, scratchy or irritated throat
• Swollen glands in the neck
• Redness or inflammation in the throat
• Fever or headache
• White patches on the tonsils, which can point to a bacterial infection

Most sore throats improve within about a week. Seek advice sooner if symptoms last longer than a week, you have difficulty swallowing or breathing, you develop a high fever, white patches appear on the tonsils, or symptoms are severe or worsening.

What causes a sore throat?

A sore throat happens when the tissues at the back of the throat become inflamed. Common causes include:

• Viral infections such as colds or flu
• Bacterial infections such as streptococcal throat infection
• Allergies
• Dry air or smoking
• Acid reflux
• Irritation from coughing or shouting

Most sore throats are viral and clear up on their own without antibiotics.

Pharmacy First sore throat treatment

Sore throat is one of the seven conditions covered by the NHS Pharmacy First service, so you can be treated without a GP appointment. The service is typically available for adults and children aged 5 and over. During your consultation, the pharmacist may:

• Assess your symptoms and medical history
• Examine your throat if necessary
• Provide self-care advice
• Recommend over-the-counter medicines
• Supply antibiotics if clinically appropriate
• Refer you to a GP if needed

Find sore throat treatment near you

Highly trained pharmacists, fast access through NHS Pharmacy First and private consultation rooms for confidential care. Use the postcode search above to find your nearest participating Allied Pharmacy in England.